Denmark
/ˈdɛnmɑrk/ (
help·
info) (
Danish: Danmark, IPA:
[ˈd̥ænmɑɡ̊], (archaic:) IPA:
[ˈd̥anmɑːɡ̊]) is a
Scandinavian country in northern
Europe and the senior member (with
Greenland and the
Faroe Islands) of the
Kingdom of Denmark. It is the southernmost of the
Nordic countries. The mainland is bordered to the south by
Germany. Denmark is southwest of
Sweden and south of
Norway. Denmark borders both the
Baltic and the
North Sea. The country consists of a large peninsula,
Jutland (Jylland) and many islands, most notably
Zealand (Sjælland),
Funen (Fyn),
Vendsyssel-Thy,
Lolland,
Falster and
Bornholm as well as hundreds of minor islands often referred to as the Danish
Archipelago. Denmark has long controlled the approach to the Baltic Sea, and these waters are also known as the
Danish straits.
Denmark is the second-most visited destination in Scandinavia, after Sweden, with 4.7 million visitors in 2007.
[2]Denmark is a
constitutional monarchy with a
parliamentary system of government. Denmark has a state-level government and local governments in 98
municipalities. Denmark has been a member of the
European Union (formerly
European Economic Community) since 1973, although it has not joined the
Eurozone, a currency union among the European Union member states that have adopted the
euro as their sole official currency. Denmark is a founding member of
NATO and the
OECD.
Denmark, with a
free market capitalist economy, and a large
welfare state,
[3] ranks according to one measure as having the world's highest level of
income equality. From 2006 to 2008, surveys
[4] ranked Denmark as "the happiest place in the world," based on standards of health, welfare, and education. The 2008
Global Peace Index survey ranks Denmark as the second most peaceful country in the world, after
Iceland.
[5] Denmark was also ranked as the least corrupt country in the world in the 2008
Corruption Perceptions Index,
[6] sharing a top position with Sweden and
New Zealand. In 2008, the capital and largest city,
Copenhagen, was ranked the most livable city in the world by Monocle magazine.
[7] The national language,
Danish, is close to
Swedish and
Norwegian, with which they share strong cultural and historical ties. 82.0% of the inhabitants of Denmark and 90.3% of the ethnic Danes are members of the
Lutheran state church. About 9% of the population has foreign citizenship - a large portion of those are from
Scandinavian countries.
Areal : Total
43,098.31 km2 (
134th²)16,640²
sq mi-
Water (
%) 1.6²
population : 1 January 2009 estimate 5,511,451 (
108th)
Density 127.9/km2 (
78th²)331.2/sq mi
Etnic : 91.1%
Danish, 8.9% (
Germans,
Greeks,
Bosnians,
Russians,
Turks,
Arabs)
Capital city : Copenhagen
Anthem :
Der er et yndigt land (national)
Motto : none(
Royal motto: Guds hjælp, Folkets kærlighed, Danmarks styrke"The Help of God, the Love of the People, the Strength of Denmark")
GovernmentParliamentary democracy and
Constitutional monarchyQueen Regnant :
Queen Margrethe IIPrime Minister :
Lars Løkke RasmussenRoyal anthem:
Kong christian stod ved højen mast (royal and national
Currency :
Danish krone (
DKK)
Taken from wikipedia